Trang chủIn order to strengthen the resilience of coastal areas against the increasingly severe impacts of climate change, coastal localities have simultaneously implemented a mangrove forest restoration program based on an ecosystem-based approach.
The program focuses on restoring degraded forest areas, improving the quality of existing forests, and linking conservation with sustainable livelihoods for local communities. In key areas such as Xuan Thuy National Park and the Can Gio Biosphere Reserve, detailed assessments have been conducted to identify areas requiring restoration and to select appropriate mangrove species suited to local hydrological conditions, salinity levels, and patterns of sediment accretion and coastal erosion.
Native species such as Rhizophora (mangrove), Avicennia (mangrove apple), and Sonneratia caseolaris are prioritized for supplementary planting to ensure ecological stability and long-term adaptability. According to representatives of specialized agencies, mangrove forests serve as a “green shield” against strong waves, storm surges, and saltwater intrusion. At the same time, they function as highly effective carbon sinks and storage systems, contributing to national commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Mangrove restoration efforts aim not only to increase forest coverage but also to re-establish complete ecosystem structures, creating habitats for numerous aquatic species, waterbirds, and coastal wildlife. The program also integrates mechanisms such as forest environmental services payment schemes and environmentally friendly livelihood models, including aquaculture under forest canopies and community-based ecotourism.
This approach enables buffer-zone communities to directly participate in forest protection and management, thereby reducing pressure from overexploitation of natural resources. In addition to planting activities, local authorities are strengthening the application of remote sensing technology and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to monitor changes in mangrove forest area and quality in real time.
Monitoring and evaluation are conducted regularly to ensure the effectiveness of investments and to promptly adjust technical solutions when necessary. In the context of rising sea levels and increasingly unpredictable extreme weather events, mangrove restoration has been identified as a nature-based adaptation solution that is sustainable, cost-effective, and capable of delivering multiple benefits.
In the coming period, the program will continue to expand in scale, mobilizing both domestic and international resources. The goal is to protect coastal ecosystems, ensure livelihood security, and promote green economic development for coastal localities.